Learning Tech: Modern Understanding Of Technology
To recognize and make clear the essence of technology, it is
suitable to hint the history of its formation and the main stages of its
development. The trouble of the starting place of era is pretty complicated;
there are numerous standards on this remember.
Origin Of Technology
One idea sees the foundation of technology as bobbing up
from the expedient human hobby and the need for a rational use of the approach
of this interest. Another idea of the emergence of technology turned into
provided via O. Spengler. Technique, in his opinion, comes from the joint
interest of huge loads of people and is a manner of organizing this activity.
Therefore, technology must be taken into consideration now not as a set of
gear, however as a manner of managing them, this is, almost as itself a
generation.
An exciting concept of the foundation of era turned into
presented by way of L. Mumford, who believes that gun and device technology are
products of biotechnology. By "biotechnology" is meant the whole
thing someone wishes for life. Technique comes from the functions of human
functioning and, in its beginning, is intently associated with the origin of
man. It became initially existence-oriented, and simplest then
paintings-orientated. Technique, geared toward production and energy, arose,
according to L. Mumford, a great deal later.
Another authentic concept of era become put forward through
the scientist B. Porshnev. He believed that generation arises due to the
impersonal houses of human variation to the arena. So, in place of teeth and
claws, a person is compelled to apply stones and sticks, which are considered
as intermediaries: prototypes of modern technical gadgets. It appears that this
version deserves special interest.
The main reason for the emergence of era lies in the
preference of guy to overcome the constraints of his nature and enterprise, to
growth the effect of his natural organs on the substance and forces of nature.
In different words, the contradiction between the bodily employer of man and
the need to convert nature with a purpose to produce the fabric items required
for his existence and development has grow to be the main source, the
motivating force, that decided human hobby to create the primary, primitive,
archaic technology. The entire factor of the in addition development of
technology lies inside the truth that human beings intensify their affect on
nature, always moving some of hard work features to technical devices. The
following points are crucial for the philosophy of technology.
Periods Of Technological Development
The Era Of Manual Technology
In this era, the principle gear have been of manual
labor—gear that endured and increased the competencies of herbal human organs
and bolstered them physically at the same time as exertions become of a guide
nature. The fundamental features of production were regulated by way of the
subject and their capable hard work force.
The Stage Of Mechanization And Machines
In this stage, the main force of manufacture is machines,
and man turns into the appendage, with many labor functions transferred to
machines. Labor right here is already mechanized. It is at some point of this
period that technogenic civilization and commercial society are fashioned.
The Era Of Automation
This began approximately in the 2nd 1/2 of the twentieth
century. Here, the machines, as it had been, take someone out of direct
manufacturing, and partly or absolutely replace someone with regard to lively
participation in production. The worker in this situation acts as an organizer,
controller and "manager", and it isn't always the physical abilties,
however the energy of intellect, technical skills and understanding, their
cultural and technical contribution, that turns into essential. It is obvious that
the work here is automatic.
It should be mentioned that computer era is likewise,
normally, considered a kind of device. Probably, it's far nonetheless more
accurate to take into account it as a surprisingly unbiased kind of generation,
opening the fourth stage in technical progress, concerning a whole technical,
technological and records revolution read more :- wikitechblog
